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80,32 €FOREWORD
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
1. AN INTRODUCTION INTO BIRDS, THE GEOLOGICAL SETTINGS OF THEIR EVOLUTION, AND THE AVIAN SKELETON 4
2. THE ORIGIN OF BIRDS 13
3. THE MESOZOIC FLIGHT WAY TOWARDS MODERN BIRDS 29
4. MESOZOIC BIRDS: INTERRELATIONSHIPS AND CHARACTER EVOLUTION 43
5. THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS AND ORIGIN OF CROWN GROUP BIRDS (NEORNITHES) 55
6. PALAEOGNATHOUS BIRDS (OSTRICHES, TINAMOUS, AND ALLIES) 61
7. GALLOANSERES: “FOWL” AND KIN 71
8. THE “DIFFICULT-TO-PLACE GROUPS”: BIOGEOGRAPHIC SURPRISES AND AERIAL SPECIALISTS 83
9. SHOREBIRDS, CRANES, AND RELATIVES 97
10. AEQUORNITHES: AQUATIC AND SEMI-AQUATIC CARNIVORES 107
11. CARIAMIFORMS AND DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY 126
12. THE CENOZOIC RADIATION OF SMALL ARBOREAL BIRDS 137
13. INSULAR AVIFAUNAS NOW AND THEN, ON VARIOUS SCALES 153
GLOSSARY 163
REFERENCES 165
INDEX
Knowledge of the evolutionary history of birds has much improved in recent decades. Fossils from critical time periods are being described at unprecedented rates and modern phylogenetic analyses have provided a framework for the interrelationships of the extant groups. This book gives an overview of the avian fossil record and its paleobiological significance, and it is the only up-to-date textbook that covers both Mesozoic and more modern-type Cenozoic birds in some detail. The reader is introduced to key features of basal avians and the morphological transformations that have occurred in the evolution towards modern birds. An account of the Cenozoic fossil record sheds light on the biogeographic history of the extant avian groups and discusses fossils in the context of current phylogenetic hypotheses. This review of the evolutionary history of birds not only addresses students and established researchers, but it may also be a useful source of information for anyone else with an interest in the evolution of birds and a moderate background in biology and geology.